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Types of Building Materials Used
One important element in a building is the material used. High-quality materials will certainly make the building has a high quality, both in terms of durability, strength and so forth. This paper is a bit that will inform you about the types of building materials that are widely used.
Many companies are paying deeper attention to the materials to be used in the project, in order to build quality products and resolve various problems. One of the ways used to see and choose, whether the material to be used has a good quality is to look at the physical appearance of the material. In addition, it is also necessary to test the material in the laboratory, to know more about the quality of the material.
But, no less important is choosing the right materials. Perhaps, for the people who are involved in this field, they have memorized and understood the types of materials to build a building. However, if you are still unfamiliar with this problem, here are some explanations, about the materials that are often used in buildings.
1. Concrete
Concrete is one of the many materials used to build buildings. Concrete is formed from a mixture of several other materials, namely sand, cement, stone and others. Once mixed, these ingredients are poured in a mold that is in the building. Later, these printed materials will be part of the building. From the strength side, concrete has several criteria of compressive strength level. However, you can see the size of this power from the existing symbols on the concrete, for example K-250 means that the concrete is muffling a compressive strength level of 250 kg / m2.
2. Cement
Cement is the most important part of the building. Without it, building materials would not be able to converge. The function of cement is as a binder of aggregates and later, these materials will form a stronger material, which is a concrete stone. To get the cement, you can buy it from the building store. Cement is sold in units of Zak or kg. 1 Cement itself has a weight of about 40 kg to 50 kg.
3. Concrete Iron
The concrete iron has a function to withstand the tensile forces that occur in the construction of buildings using concrete materials. Iron concrete has a shape like iron bars and has a circular cross section that serves to unify the iron. If you want to know the weight of iron per m, you can use a table of heavy iron.
4. Formwork
Formwork is a material or more precisely called a construction used to form concrete. Can also be said, formwork is a mold of concrete. Formwork made with easy wood material. Form of formwork in accordance with the form of buildings or parts of buildings that want to be built using concrete materials.
5. Sand
Sand can also be said as the main ingredient of a building, like cement. Sand is used as a mixture to bind to other materials. Sand is also used to make concrete on the part of a building. To know the quality of sand, it takes some tests. Typically, there are 3 types of tests used, namely test granules, mud test and also organic tests.
6. Batako
Bricks basically have the same material as concrete. However, the process of molding concrete on the brick is not done when building the building. Batako printed first to be easy to use to build buildings. It can be said, brick-like brick, but stronger. Batako can be used for various purposes. Starting from wall, floor, garden or other. Typically, brick that can be purchased on the market has a size of 10 cm x 20 cm x 40 cm.
In addition to the above 6 types of materials, there are also many other types of materials, such as ceramic tiles, paints, door makers, windows and more. Now, you can also find new types of building materials created using modern technology today. These new building materials have better strength and easier use.
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