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The Bubungan Tinggi Traditional House
Banjar Traditional House originally named Rumah Bubungan Tinggi, so named because the roof is shaped like a saddle roof so high and taper upward with an angle of about 45 º. Banjar traditional house was originally built only with a rectangular construction that extends forward. Further development, on the left and right side of the building somewhat backwards disumbiditambahambah with a long room and width of the same size. The additional buildings that sit on the left and right side of the marriage hall are called Banana Sasikat "banana sesai" and jut out. The additional building on the left is called '' anjung ''. Therefore, the traditional house of banjar is also called Baanjung house.
Rumah Adat Banjar Bubungan Tinggi and Rumah Adat Banjar Gajah Baliku is a Baanjung house located in one area. The location of the building is on the west side of the Martapura River. Administratively, this building is located in Jalan Martapura Lama, Teluk Selong Ulu Village, West Martapura District, Banjar Regency of South Kalimantan Province.
The Bubungan Tinggi Traditional House has a floor plan length of 35.49 meters and a width of 14 meters. morphology The building consists of three parts, namely the legs, body parts, and the roof. The foot is the main pillar supporting the building structure consists of the main pole and supporting poles. While the body consists of several spaces. Spaces on the high ridge generally can be grouped into 4 (four) groups of space. The sequence from the front position is:
1. Group of courtyard rooms
Group of courtyard space has 3 spaces namely the front of the court (surambi face), the central courtyard (welcome surambi) and the inner court (pamedangan field).
2. Group living room
The public or semi-public living room group is divided into 4 spaces: the intermediate (pacira), the living room (small panampik), the central living room (middle view), and the main living room (large panampik).
3. Group of residence
Group of living room or occupancy which is a very private area is divided into 3 spaces, namely family room (paledangan), parents sleeping room (anjung and anjung jurai) and bed room for children (karawat and katil).
4. Group of service rooms
The palayanan service group is divided into 4 spaces namely, serving room and dining room (interior or solid panampik), kitchen space (padapuran or padu), storage space (jorong and back patio room) (rear palace). From the four rooms are separated by a wall or called by tawing. There are 3 separating walls in the space of the face wall (tawing face), inner barrier wall (tawing halat) and kitchen dividing wall (tawing pahalatan padu).
Based on the organization of the existing space group of structures arranged to form a linear elongated pattern from the front to the rear of the building. This pattern also describes the more to the middle it will be more personal.
The roof of the Bubungan Tinggi Traditional House is made of ulin wooden shingle measuring 50 cm long and 8 cm wide. The roof is a typical part of this traditional building, the roof towering with a slope of 45º. The roof in banjar language is called hat hat. In general, the roof in this building is distinguished based on its parts and also perletaknnya, while the other roof is relatively sloping with a slope of 15 º. This composition is intended to accelerate the fall of water from the center of the building. Unique is not this traditional house banjar?